Friday 18 March 2016

NHRC ASKS ODISHA CHIEF SECY FOR ATR Friday, 18 March 2016 | PNS | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar;News in The Pioneer

NHRC ASKS ODISHA CHIEF SECY FOR ATR
Friday, 18 March 2016 | PNS | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar
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The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has asked the Chief Secretary of Odisha to submit an action-taken report (ATR) within four weeks on steps taken by the district Collectors for rehabilitation of released bonded labourers in the different districts of the State.
Taking note of a news story published in The Pioneer on December 11 last year, with headline ‘Bonded labourers rescued, not rehabilitated’, the NHRC issued the notice to the Chief Secretary on March 17.
Notably, there have been many complaints on denial of rehabilitation to the rescued labourers in different parts of Odisha with the phenomenon rampant in western Odisha where distress migration is a cause of concern for the authorities.
The hapless labourers after being expatriated to their home land from hazardous workplaces in outside States have to run from pillar to post for their rehabilitation as per law.
While in some cases, the labourers are left in the lurch, in several other cases, files are not processed due to bureaucratic apathy.



NHRC ask Chief Secretary to submit ATR on rehabilitations of Bonded labourer of Odisha.

NHRC ask Chief Secretary to submit ATR on rehabilitations of Bonded labourer of Odisha.
NHRC issued notice on the report published in “The Pioneer”(BONDED LABOURERS RESCUED, NOT REHABILITATEDFriday, 11 December 2015 | SUDHIR MISHRA | BALANGIR 
Dearall
I had covered this story on Decmber2015.The NHRC New Delhi taking note of this story ,has issued notice to Chief Secretary GovtofOdisha to Submit Action taken report  on rehabilitation of BondedLabourers within four weeks.
I enclose the Notice of NHRC andthe story for your perusal.
yours
SudhirMishra/Bolangir
================= 
Case No.  921/18/2/2016

Dated: 3/17/2016
To

THE CHIEF SECRETARY
GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA, BHUBANESWAR

 Sir,
      The Complaint dated 13/01/2016 was placed before the Commission on 02/02/2016. Upon perusing the complaint, the Commission directed as follows:
The petitioner has alleged that the released bonded labourers in Odisha are not being rehabilitated by the concerned District Magistrate in many Districts. Let the complaint be transmitted to the Chief Secretary, Government of Odisha calling for action taken report within 04 weeks.
2. Accordingly, I am forwarding herewith a copy of the complaint for taking appropriate action in the matter as per the directions of the Commission. It is requested that an Action Taken Report be sent to the Commission within  from the date of reciept of this letter.

Yours faithfully,



ASSISTANT REGISTRAR (LAW)
Encl: Copy of the Complaint

Note>1.
CC:
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12/11/15
NEWS IN ENGLISH DAILY THE PIONEER
BONDED LABOURERS RESCUED, NOT REHABILITATED
Friday, 11 December 2015 | SUDHIR MISHRA | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar
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I had gone to a brick kiln of Andhra Pradesh in 2012 to work as a labourer. But I along with many others were rescued and given release certificate after some time. We were assured of release of Rs 19, 000 at home. However, after returning home, I approached the local block officials and was told to contact both BDO and WEO to get the rehabilitation assistance. I submitted papers to them but till today, I have not received the money,” lamented Ragu Deep of Dumerpitha village of Deogaon block.
Dhuba Chinagur of Saan Patrapali of Naren gram panchayat of Titilagarh also had similar version. “I was rescued from a brick kiln of Tamil Nadu in 2011.  After returning here, I submitted the documents to the block officials for my rehabilitation assistance. However, they did not listen to us.”
Several bonded labourers of Balangir district staged a dharna before the Collectorate on occasion the Human Rights Day demanding immediate payment of their rehabilitation assistance and their inclusion in different social security schemes. They also demanded a comprehensive plan for their proper rehabilitation.
About 276 bonded labourers of Balangir district are yet to receive their rehabilitation assistance. We demand that the rehabilitation assistance be paid to them immediately and a comprehensive social security and livelihood plan be prepared and implemented for proper rehabilitation, said Dadan and Goti Surakshya Manch president Motilal Tandi.
“A total of 1,208 bonded  labourers in Odisha, which includes around 100 children and 500 women, were legally released and freed from bondage from the brick kilns by the Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka State Governments and repatriated them to Odisha between 2011 and 2014. As per the Bonded Labour Systems (Abolition) Act 1976, these legally released bonded labourers have the right to receive rehabilitation assistance of Rs 20,000. The rehabilitation assistance amount is shared by both the State and Central Governments.
While the State Government contributes 50 per cent of the assistance, the rest 50 per cent is borne by the Central Government, pointed out a civil society activist.
The Bonded Labour Systems (Abolitions) Act 1976 also envisages that the State Government should take such steps that the labourers released should not get into further bondage situation. Also, they are entitled to get Government entitlements to reduce the distress condition, he opined.
According to unofficial sources, 269 labourers in Balangir, 124 in Nuapada, 104 in Bargarh, 15 in Sonepur,12 in Sambalpur, eight in Gajapati, seven in Rayagada and five in Nabarangpur are yet to get the rehabilitation assistance.
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Tuesday 12 January 2016

Sulia Yatra: Hundreds of goats, birds slaughtered Wednesday, 13 January 2016 | SUDHIR MISHRA | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar

Sulia Yatra: Hundreds of goats, birds slaughtered

Wednesday, 13 January 2016 | SUDHIR MISHRA | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar
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Hundreds of animals and birds, including buffaloes, goats, sheep and hens, were killed at Suliapitha near Khairguda village under Tusura police station in Balangir district, much to the dismay of animal lovers once again.
Every year Sulia Yatra is observed by the tribals at Badkhala, near Khairguda village on the second Tuesday of Hindu Calendar month of Pausha where in animals are sacrificed in large numbers. Besides, in Sanakhela, the main place where Sulia Yatra is held, animal killing also takes place with equal ferocity.
Despite wide scale condemnation of the ritual and district administration’s strict no-no, the tribals have been staging the bloodletting defending it as their age old tradition. They are also protesting ban on the killing as interference in their religious belief and customs.
Notably, this year the Supreme Court had clarified that it would not interfere in tribal tradition, custom and religious practices. After the verdict came, the district administration’s role was confined to mere maintenance of law and order.
Just two days ago, a petition by interim managing trustee of Sulias Pitha Biranchi Kaunar to stop animals killing and implement directives of the Orissa High Court to the district administration to take steps to check cruelty to animals had made the expectations high that no animal killing would take place this year. However, things were sorted out among the tribal members at a meeting on Monday last in which it was decided to latch on to the age old rituals at Sulia.
This year, thanks to the verdict of the Supreme Court, there has been no tension in the site. No prohibitory orders were imposed. Devotes brought animals to be slaughtered at the altar of the tribal deity.
“Since last four years I have been visiting the Sulia Pitha. One of my uncles met with an accident. I had prayed to Sulia god to keep my husband safe. His life was saved. As a thank giving to Sulia Budha, I have offered animals and coconut today,” said a woman devotee from Sambalpur.
The Zilla Adivsi Kalyan Sangh welcomed the verdict of the Supreme Court. “We have our own tradition and customs which we observe. The animal killing at Sulia Pitha is going on since years. The interim trustee of Sulia Pitha Biranchi Kaunar had submitted an application with district administration to stop animal killing here. But he was not invited by district administration,” said Zilla Adivasi Kalyan Sangha, Balangir secretary Niranjan Bishi.
After the recent verdict of Supreme Court, we are looking into law and order only. No prohibitory orders have been clamped at Sulia. Adequate forces have been deployed at the sites, said Balangir SP Deepak Kumar.

Rescued migrant workers get raw deal from Govt Wednesday, 13 January 2016 | SUDHIR MISHRA | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar



News   in English daily the Pioneer
Rescued migrant workers get raw deal from Govt
Wednesday, 13 January 2016 | SUDHIR MISHRA | BALANGIR | in Bhubaneswar
The migrant bonded labourers after being released with certificates from brick kilns and other work sites are not getting adequate compensation as per rules, thanks to apathy of the officials.
Among the poor bonded labourers, it is the migrant bonded labourers who suffer the most. The poor migrant bonded labourers from western parts of Odisha and KBK region are very prone to distress migration. They move to brick kilns of Andhra Pradesh, Telengana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and other districts for more than six months by taking advance and work there for long hours. However, at the work sites they are tortured and harassed. Minimum facilities are not found at the work sites as per different laws, including Labour laws.

 “I had gone to a brick kiln of Andhra Pradesh in 2012 to work as a labourer. But I along with many others was rescued and given release certificate after some time. We were assured of payment of Rs 19, 000 at home. However, after returning home, I approached the local block officials and was told to contact both BDO and WEO to get the rehabilitation assistance. I submitted papers to them but till today, I have not received the money,” lamented Ragu Deep of Dumerpitha village of Deogaon block.
Dhuba Chinagur of Saan Patrapali of Naren gram panchayat of Titilagarh also had similar version.
“I was rescued from a brick kiln of Tamil Nadu in 2011.  After returning here, I submitted the documents to the block officials for my rehabilitation assistance. However, they did not listen to us.”

These migrant bonded labourers usually return home with virtually no money with them as most of them exhaust/adjust their wage earned towards advance taken from Dalals and middlemen. Besides facing a lot of problems in the worksite and absence of minimum facility, they also are meted out with torture and exploitation by the brick kiln owners at the worksite, said an activist.

As per the Bonded Labour Systems (Abolition) Act 1976, these legally released bonded labourers are entitled to receive rehabilitation assistance of Rs 20,000. While Rs 1,000 should be given on the spot of release, the rest Rs 19, 000 should be given to them in their home place. While giving livelihood assistance, the district administration should also prepare a comprehensive livelihood plan and steps should be taken so that the bonded labourers do not return to bondage situation again.

The rehabilitation assistance amount is shared by both the State and Central Governments. While the State Government contributes 50 per cent of the assistance, the rest 50 per cent is borne by the Central Government, pointed out a civil society activist.
In Balangir district, officially 127 proposals of bonded labourers are yet to receive their rehabilitation assistance and the same proposals are pending with the Panchayati Raj Department. In Kalahandi district, 54 bonded labourers are yet to receive their assistance, said activist Dilip Das of Kalahandi.
In Nuapada district, 146 labourers are yet to get their assistance and their proposal has been pending with Panchayati Raj department for more than a year.

In Bargarh district, unofficially the number of bonded labourers who are yet to receive their rehabilitation assistance stands at 93, said sources. In the whole of Odisha, unofficially, there are a total of 1,208 bonded labourers out of which 675 have received rehabilitation assistance and533 are yet to receive it. Unofficially in Balangir district (269), in Nuapada (124,) in Sonepur (15), in Nawrangpur (5), in Sambalpur (12), in Gajapati (8) and in Rayagada (7) bonded labourers are yet to receive their assistance.

“At times we get incomplete proposals for rehabilitation of bonded labourers by BDOs. They do not submit the proposal in proper way. To get rehabilitation assistance, the rehabilitation assistance application should come to us with Xerox copy of release certificate, voter I- card etc. Very often incomplete application are sent to us which makes it difficult for us to send the proposal to State level and we once again send them to BDOs to comply with properly. Many BDOs simply sit over those proposals,” said an official requesting anonymity.

Moreover the district level Bonded Labour monitoring committee and sub-divisional committee are in defunct stage. They hardly meet regularly. Even when the meeting is convened only a few members turn up. The committee at district and sub divisional level should be reconstituted to make it functional to tackle the issue effectively, pointed out an activist.
The quantum of assistance of Rs 20,000given to released bonded labourers was fixed in 1976. It should be hiked to at least Rs 40,000 in view of rise in prices of all commodities, pointed out a civil society activist.
Moreover, the bonded labourers should receive priority in getting Indira Awas Yojana houses, along with comprehensive livelihood planning, the activist added. 
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